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Community, Trophic Structure and Functioning in two contrasting Laminaria hyperborea forests ArchiMer
Leclerc, Jean-charles; Riera, Pascal; Laurans, Martial; Leroux, Cedric; Leveque, Laurent; Davoult, Dominique.
Worldwide kelp forests have been the focus of several studies concerning ecosystems dysfunction in the past decades. Multifactorial kelp threats have been described and include deforestation due to human impact, cascading effects and climate change. Here, we compared community and trophic structure in two contrasting kelp forests off the coasts of Brittany. One has been harvested five years before sampling and shelters abundant omnivorous predators, almost absent from the other, which has been treated as preserved from kelp harvest. δ15N analyses conducted on the overall communities were linked to the tropho-functional structure of different strata featuring these forests (stipe and holdfast of canopy kelp and rock). Our results yielded site-to-site...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Laminaria hyperborea; Community cascade; Stable isotopes; Biomass; Suspension-feeders; Omnivorous predators.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33747/32161.pdf
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Trophic ecology of suspension-feeding bivalves inhabiting a north-eastern Pacific coastal lagoon: Comparison of different biomarkers ArchiMer
Mathieu-resuge, Margaux; Kraffe, Edouard; Le Grand, Fabienne; Boens, Andy; Bideau, Antoine; Lluch-cota, Salvador E.; Racotta, Ilie S.; Schaal, Gauthier.
Understanding the nature and origins of food sources supporting coastal lagoon-inhabiting organisms is necessary to evaluate the ecological status of such ecosystems. The trophic ecology of a bivalve specie Spondylus crassisquama was studied in the Ojo de Liebre lagoon (Baja California, Mexico), combining stable isotope (SI), fatty acid (FA) and sterols analyses along a transect under oceanic influences. The second objective of the study was to investigate if sterols compositions give complementary information to those obtained from FA and SI. Temporal and spatial patterns of the three biomarkers in bivalve tissues suggest oceanic inputs at the mouth of the lagoon, while the inner station was characterized by a contribution of local sources including an...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Ojo de liebre; Suspension-feeders; Multi-tracer analyses; Fatty acids; Stables isotopes; Sterols.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59521/62494.pdf
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